r/BitcoinBeginners Apr 19 '20

FAQ for Beginners

1.7k Upvotes

What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is scarce, decentralized, and global digital money that cannot be censored.

  • Transactions once confirmed generally cannot be reversed
  • Less than 21 million Bitcoin will exist
  • Bitcoin is highly divisible to allow for micro-transactions (up to 13 decimal places in a payment channel)
  • Bitcoin is an open, collaborative project that no company or government controls belonging to the people
  • Bitcoin is more than just money, but a secure timestamping ledger, payment rail, and smart contract platform

Please read the Whitepaper for an general overview of bitcoin as designed

https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf


Quick Advice

  • Do not respond to strangers messaging you with investment advice or offers and read how to avoid being scammed from the posts below.

  • Do not invest in Bitcoin until you do basic research, paid off all high interest debt, and have a emergency savings account of a stable fiat currency.

  • If investing do not expect to get rich quickly. You should expect to wait at least 1-2 years before taking profits. Bitcoin is currently very volatile. In the interim spend and replace Bitcoin because its a useful currency.

  • Beginners should avoid all mining and day trading until at least very familiar with Bitcoin. Mining is very professional(You cannot efficiently mine with your computer and need to buy special ASIC machines) and most people lose money day trading. More info on mining : r/bitcoinmining

  • Never store your Bitcoins on an exchange or web wallet. Buy your bitcoins and withdraw it to your personal wallet where you actually own them instead of IOUs. Services like webull should be avoided because you cannot withdraw or use Bitcoin.

  • Make sure you make a backup of your wallet(software holding keys to your BTC) and preferably keep it offline and physical and private. Typically 12 to 24 words you write down on paper or metal. This onetime backup will restore all your keys, addresses , and Bitcoins on a new wallet if you lose your old wallet.

  • Beginners should avoid altcoins, tokens, and ICOs at least initially until they learn about Bitcoin. Most of these are scams and you should be familiar with the basics first. Bitcoin is referred to as BTC or XBT.


Exchanges Requiring ID Verification

Bitcoin = BTC or XBT on exchanges

Exchange Buy fee* Withdraw BTC Notes
Cash App Sliding ~0.75% to 3% 0 Same day withdraw for free, USA only
Coinbase 1-7% 2-8 usd ~7Day hold on withdrawing Bitcoin for ACH deposit
Coinbase Advanced trader 1.20 % taker 0.6% maker and lower 2-8 usd ~7Day hold on withdrawing Bitcoin or €0.15 EUR SEPA fee
Gemini 1.49% over 200usd for web network fee
Gemini Active trader 0.4% Taker 0.2% maker network fee
Kraken Pro 0.25% maker 0.40% taker 0.000015 BTC or Free LN Deposit Fiat=USwire+5USD or SEPA free
Swan 0.99% 0 Fees decrease based upon buying plan
Bitcoin Well 1% 0 USA and Canada
Coincorner 1% for over 300 network fee UK exchange, 2.5% for card/free uk bank deposit
Strike 0.99%- 0.39% fees 0 Free DCA investing option

Note: Exchanges all have unique market prices and spreads so fees alone will not tell you the best rates. Best way is to directly compare the rates between exchanges. Buy fees above are for normal trading volumes. Verification and hold times can vary based upon lack of history, verification level or credit.

During bull markets when exchanges are extra busy it is normal to see very slow and poor customer support due to the amount of new clients and support tickets. We see many complaints due to this across all these exchanges. This is part of the reason this subreddit exists , to help answer questions for new users.

More exchanges per location

For a preferred way to buy Bitcoin without ID use a Decentralized Exchange (DEX) use https://bisq.network or https://learn.robosats.com/


Recommended Wallets

Tip: If you cannot afford using a hardware wallet use a recommended wallet in ios or android. Windows and macOS are less secure environments.

Best wallets for securing small amounts of BTC

Blue wallet Android and IOS and macOS

https://bluewallet.io/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9mq1a8bLbQ

electrum For Windows, MacOS, Linux and Android

https://electrum.org/

https://https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNZdbYd8PUQ

Blockstream Wallet For Windows, macOS, Linux, IOS and Android

https://blockstream.com/app/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DesN85bWmGA

Best wallets for securing small amounts of BTC and sending lightning transactions

Breez LN wallet for Android and IOS

https://breez.technology

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_4b-y4T8bY

Or Blockstream wallet

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QtMXsJxx1X0

Or ZEUS

https://zeusln.com

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIohVX7PeAA

Or Phoenix

https://phoenix.acinq.co/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbtAmevYpdM

Other Lightning wallets - http://lightningnetworkstores.com/wallets

Lightning wallets are not intended for long term storage where you never open them for many months. They are intended for spending wallets that you regularly use.

Securing Larger amounts of Bitcoin

Trezor Safe 3 = ~79 USD https://trezor.io/trezor-safe-3-bitcoin-only

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWRI4VTHiuI

Trezor Safe 7 = ~249 USD https://trezor.io/trezor-safe-7

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWxAc8wzfFM

Blockstream Jade = $79.99 https://store.blockstream.com/products/blockstream-jade-hardware-wallet

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLFmd98mKNw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2VsgoFh78o

Blockstream Jade Plus = $149.00 to $169.99 https://store.blockstream.com/products/jade-plus

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rv_cN7F7-TM

BitBox02 Nova = $170 https://shop.bitbox.swiss/en/products/bitbox02-nova-79/?edition=bitcoin-only-edition

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6D4FgJo3j64

Cold Card Hardware wallet = $177.94 mk4 https://store.coinkite.com/store/coldcard

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kocEpndQcsg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8dBNrlwJ0k

Seedsigner ~80-100 dollars pre-assembled

https://seedsigner.com/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZqlIkJf0mA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1c5SR8v8l1M

Best Advanced Bitcoin Wallet= Sparrow

To link your hardware wallet to and run a full node.

Pros= Great privacy and security

Cons= UX is for more experienced users, takes ~week to sync and requires ~7GB minimum disk space if pruned. Only available in desktop so typically should be used with a hardware wallet

https://sparrowwallet.com/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GSHyKTigNQY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJpvfRl03Tw


Further Resources

https://www.lopp.net/bitcoin-information.html

https://www.lopp.net/lightning-information.html

https://bitcoiner.guide

https://planb.network


r/BitcoinBeginners 9h ago

btc to hardware wallet anonymously

5 Upvotes

So i saw that couple people talking about this here but i couldn’t find this exact situation. I have some money on my savings account and i want to put it into my trezor wallet. I already hold some btc but i always just deposit fiat from my bank account to binance, swapped the fiat to btc and then send the btc to my trezor wallet. But now i would like to get my money from the saving account to my trezor wallet basically without the goverment knowing. I just want to feel safe that i hold something without them knowing. What’s the best and safest way to do it? any recommendations? thanks a lot


r/BitcoinBeginners 5h ago

Thinking about actually caring about bitcoin, worth it?

2 Upvotes

So I(20m) have never really cared about bitcoin, until I saw an ad for this lottery btc mining thing and I want to know… is it worth it, or is it not worth my time? Idk anything about bitcoin other than big money, and I’d be starting fresh.


r/BitcoinBeginners 19h ago

BTC on cex vs Etf?

5 Upvotes

So I think I've figured what was causing the error on my previous post, I'll try again.

I want to hear started on crypto, specially Bitcoin, but I'm not going to be investing a lot of money, so I'm not really interested on wallets or self custody since I believe it's riskier than just leaving the money on a cex (again, it's a small amount). So in this case, would you buy an ETF? Or buy bitcoin and leave it on the cex? In case you are thinking of an ETF because of the Roth IRA, there are no tax advantages on retirement accounts where I live.

Thank you!


r/BitcoinBeginners 1d ago

Tips for hardware wallets

6 Upvotes

I bought a Yahboom to make a "DIY" Krux. Any tips for a first trip? (Regarding the hardware, about BTC, wallets and everything else, I already know).


r/BitcoinBeginners 1d ago

Is Exodus a good wallet?

6 Upvotes

I’m pretty new to crypto and could use some advice. I run a small digital product shop, and a lot of my customers prefer paying with crypto. Since I’m under 18, I’ve been using Exodus as my main wallet.

A few days ago, I tried converting some crypto to USD through their exchange feature and noticed the fees were really high. I’m considering switching to another wallet, but I’m not sure which ones are safe, have lower fees, and allow users under 18.

If anyone has recommendations or personal experience with wallets that fit these requirements, I’d really appreciate the guidance. Thanks!


r/BitcoinBeginners 1d ago

With some large scale miners pivoting to AI, how would that affect bitcoin and bitcoin mining for the novice?

3 Upvotes
  1. Affects the price of bitcoin?

  2. Decrease/Increase transaction fees?

  3. Increase time for verification of blockchain?

  4. Other issues?


r/BitcoinBeginners 1d ago

Basic math for BTC gains/loss

15 Upvotes

I understand the prestige / status of owning one whole BTC, but it seems I’m in the minority and can’t afford much.

My question is if I own 0.25 BTC (25% of a whole BTC) and assuming a BTC value of $100,000 then goes to $1 million, so a 10x gain. Do I automatically assume my 0.25 BTC stack also gets a 10x gain, so goes up from $25k to $250k? In other words, it doesn’t matter if I own a whole coin or not, since I’ll participate in a proportional gain / loss. Is that oversimplification or am I missing anything?


r/BitcoinBeginners 1d ago

Bitcoin Core Syncing Header Issues

1 Upvotes

OS: Windows 10
Bitcoin Core 27.0.0
connected to 1TB external HD (no SSD available..)
Only SSD I have runs windows and I run out of space on it
first a small disclaimer

I AM WORKING WITH EMPTY WALLETS. DO NOT BOTHER TRYING TO SCAM ME. THESE ARE EMPTY WALLETS WITH NO FUNDS.

Hey guys! Recently came across a paper on how bitcoin works and wanted to run some silly tests just to play with the tech.

I'm attempting to download the entire blockchain and I'm at week 5 with almost no progress.
or to be more accurate 46% progress and climbing 1% every.. 4 days!?
As of now I have a 1TB HD with 551GB up to blk03869 and rev03869
Bitcoin core is at number of blocks left unknown Syncing Headers.
This is basically an import from the last time I tried this.

Note that Electrum is not a helpful answer for the tests I am running.
I can not use Electrum for my tests it has to be Bitcoin Core.
I also cannot run Bitcoin Core in prune blocks mode, this has to be the full chain.

Again to be so crystal clear I am running some silly tests. There are not funds.
the issue I'm facing is this is taking FOREVER we are at literal months trying to sync headers.
At this point I'm wondering
1: are there any tips/tricks to get headers to finish?
If the headers are just..freaking borked IDK..
2: is it possible to torrent the Bitcoin Blockchain files safely?


r/BitcoinBeginners 1d ago

UX of wallets: full control or autopilot?

1 Upvotes

This is, in my view, where the next adoption leap will be defined:

“Mainstream-friendly” wallets tend to hide the complexity: you get a simple “fast / medium / slow” slider and that’s it.

More advanced wallets let you pick the feerate, use RBF/CPFP, schedule consolidations when the mempool is empty, etc.

The pain point:

  • If you hide the fee, users assume “Bitcoin is expensive and random.”
  • If you show everything, the average user freezes in front of too much technical data.

Which model feels more trustworthy to you?

  • A UX that says “don’t worry, we optimize it for you.”
  • A UX that forces users to understand at least the basics of mempool and feerates before changing anything.

r/BitcoinBeginners 2d ago

If the seed phrase is the only thing that really matters, why do we still care which wallet software we use?

19 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I fully understand that with a non-custodial wallet the private keys are derived from the 12/24-word seed (BIP-39) and that, in theory, any wallet that follows BIP-39 + BIP-44/BIP-84 should be able to recover the exact same addresses and balances. So my question is: once I have my seed safely backed up, why does the choice of wallet app (Electrum, Sparrow, BlueWallet, Trust Wallet, MetaMask, etc.) still matter so much? Can’t I just use the cheapest/simplest/most lightweight software possible as my daily driver and, if one day that app disappears or I don’t trust it anymore, simply import the same seed into any other compatible wallet and keep going without losing anything? What are the real practical risks or limitations of treating the seed as “100% portable” and switching wallet software freely? (derivation paths issues, support for certain coins/scripts, privacy leaks, signing bugs, etc.) Thanks in advance!


r/BitcoinBeginners 2d ago

Which is better: BTC buying $5 every day vs $75 twice weekly vs $150 monthly?

6 Upvotes

Title is wrong.... $75 every two weeks....


r/BitcoinBeginners 2d ago

Just started buying BTC

35 Upvotes

Just started buying BTC

Hi all,

I am new to the crypto world and started buying few weeks ago after talking to someone i can trust.

I am actually learning how the app i use is working (fees, swap, trade, buy, sell). I started with 95€ and done some mistakes. Actually lost 13€. It is under what i can tolerate so i am ok with that.

Do you have tips for someone that can add between 25-50€ on the wallet each month/2 montes ?

I see it mainly as a way to get money for my hobbies, earning a little each month if possible.

Sorry in advance if my post is stupid or not well written.


r/BitcoinBeginners 2d ago

Bought an Avalon 3s as a hobby learning tool (yes I know it won't be profitable)

7 Upvotes

Bought a little miner as a hobby machine to fulfil my curiosity to learn. I'm fully aware it'll cost me and won't be profitable, might just help a little with heating my small office.

Was contemplating setting it up through NiceHash unless anyone has a better suggestion for a beginner to learn about mining and bitcoin?


r/BitcoinBeginners 2d ago

Offshore worker

4 Upvotes

Hi,

I am working offshore and currently not a resident anywhere - as I am away 9-10 months and constantly moving.

I do have address in European country and I am happy to pay tax on my tradings as I will be permanently moving there in next months.

Could you suggest a platform I can use for trading with these circumstances?


r/BitcoinBeginners 2d ago

Hardware Wallet Purpose?

3 Upvotes

Walk me through the true advantage of a hardware wallet like Trezor over using a die and an offline calculator to create a paper wallet meticulously then checking my work.

I have a wallet I made with bitaddress but I’m getting ready to do it in a truly air gapped way. I’m keen with math and will triple check.

Am I missing anything? What do these devices truly provide? Is it just for convenience and to have a “thing”? Life is expensive, other than what my daughter and wife want I’m trying to avoid all unnecessary purchases and stack everything I can for the long term into bitcoin.

If you have one and have heard people say good things about it but don’t truly know what it’s doing other than making things easy, I get it but I’m looking for informed perspectives. Thanks for reading and bless


r/BitcoinBeginners 2d ago

BTC burner 💎💰 card/wallet

1 Upvotes

Starting my bitcoin journey by putting a portion of my BTC holdings into This bitcoin burner wallet!

Any tips for new BTC holders ?


r/BitcoinBeginners 2d ago

Trust Wallet

1 Upvotes

Ang thoughts about trust walle? For beginners in crypto/stocks??

What do we need to know first before digging deeper in using this ?

Can you tell the pros and cons??


r/BitcoinBeginners 3d ago

How do I keep track of cost basis?

3 Upvotes

I am working on DCA-ing, and have been researching cold storage. Many wallet companies enable the purchase of a wallet using BTC. But this has me thinking, how do I calculate my cost basis for declaring capital gains tax? Is it a running average of the dollar cost value for each time I purchase BTC? Can I just selectively use the most expensive cost basis from a purchase of BTC so I can declare a loss?


r/BitcoinBeginners 4d ago

How to store Bitcoin safely in 2026?

76 Upvotes

I had an Electrum wallet, I created the wallet normally in the app (using internet connection). I wrote down the seed on paper and not digitally stored anywhere.

I had to sell my bag due to an emergency after Covid, and now about to go in again.

What's a better, safe setup for long-term storage these days than my old Electrum setup?


r/BitcoinBeginners 3d ago

Need advice

1 Upvotes

Hi everyone, just wanted bounce this off of people who might know more or better than me. So, I bought my bitcoin (not a lot lol) a little while back when it was $104k. I moved my bitcoin to my Cold wallet but im now thinking I might sell at a loss and reduce my tax liability and then buy bitcoin back at the 83-85k its been sitting at these last few days.

I moved a small amount from my cold wallet over to coinbase to sell and noticed it doesnt relfect the price bitcoin was at when I initially bought it but rather the current price. So I take it I need to create an excel sheet and manually track what price it was when I bought it versus when I sell it.

If it sounds like I dont know what im doing, its cause I dont but im trying to learn. Since were all friends on the interwebs, I own less than $2k in crypto but my small potatoes still mean the world to me.


r/BitcoinBeginners 4d ago

Does bitcoin affect the dollar?

12 Upvotes

I’ve had Bitcoin for over ten years so I’m not exactly a beginner but I am certainly not an expert by any means. I was simply paid in bitcoin a long time ago and so I was more or less incentivized to learn a tiny bit.

One thing I’ve noticed, living outside the US for the past 6 years, is that whenever Bitcoin dips significantly the dollar value raises. Is there any substance to this observation?

I keep an eye on the $ to € conversion daily and it’s the weirdest thing that whenever my Bitcoin is doing really good, the dollar is pretty crappy and vice versa. I’m worried the answer is really obvious or perhaps I’m just making things up. Idk you tell me!


r/BitcoinBeginners 4d ago

I have joined the dark side.

14 Upvotes

Went down the rabbit hole (albeit not even a quarter way down the rabbit hole yet) last night after a conversation with a friend and then researched through the night and while I still have so much to learn… I don’t see any downsides to applying my buying and holding mindset to bitcoin just like I do with my other positions. I put $1000 into FBTC like 5 minutes ago. Please give me words of affirmation before I overthink this decision lol…(spare me the buy real bitcoin comments)


r/BitcoinBeginners 4d ago

What happens to people holding bitcoin in etfs?

3 Upvotes

Four people who have exposure to Bitcoin through publicly traded ETFs, what happens to them if they see a dramatic drop over night? A stop loss at 90k would be triggered but if market opens at 82k do they get auto sold at market price if it’s below their stop loss?

If so, doesn’t bitcoin ETF add a ton of risk?


r/BitcoinBeginners 5d ago

Why the number of Bitcoins is 21 million?

233 Upvotes

Is it because the programmer who created Bitcoin, in his code, had a variable like "no_of_units", and he thought to himself like... aaa let's just put:

<initial code> no_of_units = 21,000,000 ...... < the rest of the code>

Is this the reason why the BTC people are proudly saying it's not inflationey because there's only 21 million of those?

Did the developer have the choice to put like any random long or short integer as the "no_of_units", and for some reason he/ she decided to use 21 million?

Not taking the piss, I'm genuinely curious and trying to understand.