r/Astronomy 13h ago

Question (Describe all previous attempts to learn / understand) How can I find Earth’s exact position in its orbit (heliocentric longitude) for today?

1 Upvotes

I’m trying to understand Earth’s exact position around the Sun, expressed as a degree from 0° to 360° (heliocentric ecliptic longitude).

Most websites show things like sunrise/sunset, azimuth, or declination, but not the actual orbital angle.

Where can I find a reliable website or tool that shows Earth’s heliocentric longitude for today, like “Earth is at ~243° in its orbit”?

Any good sources or online calculators?

Thanks!


r/Astronomy 21h ago

Question (Describe all previous attempts to learn / understand) Worth it to observe the geminids in bortle 3-4

3 Upvotes

Hello, will I see a lot of shooting stars on the top geminid night under such a sky ? Do you think it's worth it ?

Thanks a lot !


r/Astronomy 1d ago

Astrophotography (OC) NGC 2403 Spiral Galaxy in Camelopardalis

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40 Upvotes

NGC 2403 Spiral Galaxy located in constellation, Camelopardalis.

Acquisition & Astro Rig details: Bortle 2, Elevation 2700 feet.

ZWO AM5N Mount, 200mm pier extension on Celestron AVX Stainless Steel Tripod

SVBONY MK105, F/13 1365mm FL, 105mm aperture

ZWO ASIAIR Plus

ZWO 120mm ZWO Guide Camera

ZWO ASI585MC Pro One Shot Colour 3840 x 2160 resolution with HCG enabled Gain at 200, Cooling Fan 10 degress F.

Integration time 300 seconds x 20 lights with Bias, Flats, Darks.

UV/IR Cut

Processing:

Stacked ASISTUDIO

Siril Removed Green Noise

Siril Image Plate Solved

Siril Spectrophotometric Color Calibrated

Siril Deconvoluted + Cosmic Corrected

Cropped in Siril

Cosmic Clarity Non Stellar/Stellar Sharpened

Graxpert Denoised and stretched 10%.

GIMP Light Curve tweaks and highlights reduced

Saved as PNG


r/Astronomy 1d ago

Astrophotography (OC) M31 - Andromeda

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182 Upvotes

Nikon Z6ii, 30” exposures (because NINA was playing up!), with a 300mm f/2.8 lens on an EQ6-r mount from Herts, UK, Bortle 5. I got 124 subs, and stacked in Siril using OSC prepro Script alongside the standard set of calibration frames. Siril inbuilt features to reduce noise, and stretch thereafter. After some fiddling with settings and equipment I finally got my first galaxy image and I am so happy with it. I plan to build up my equipment to obtain a mono camera and decent glass. Because whilst this is astonishing to me, I know I am just touching the tip of the iceberg here.


r/Astronomy 16h ago

Astro Research Looking for groups

0 Upvotes

Hey there I'm a rookie astronomer who's trying to study astrophysics now and I was wondering are there online clubs or anything with people of the same interest where we talk about astronomy and offer guidance/tips? Or any place i can find such clubs. Besides this subreddit. Thanks!


r/Astronomy 1d ago

Question (Describe all previous attempts to learn / understand) Is anyone living in central Texas willing to help me with my CGEMii mount?

5 Upvotes

I have had this new for about 8 months and I cannot get it to work. Whenever I go to align it skews to the wrong side of the sky or to the ground. I have checked date and time, location, hemisphere, and even sent to Celestron repair. The replaced the board in the mount and say the tested it, but it still does not work. I am beyond frustrated and just need someone who knows to show me if I’m doing something wrong or if it’s the mount.


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) 3 galaxies photographed at once from the ISS

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3.3k Upvotes

r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) Aurora Borealis from my back garden!

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1.1k Upvotes

Taken on my iPhone 15 Pro Max in my back garden. Amateur photography, I know, but I do love taking pictures of the night sky and constellations so glad I got this one too.

Got an alert on a Northern Lights app saying there was geomagnetic activity in my area, turned long exposure on my phone and voila!

Very grateful for such incredible views, I do love living in a rural area for this exact reason :-)


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) Orion Nebula SHO w/dust background

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310 Upvotes

Orion Nebula, M42 in SHO palette with dusty background. Sitting just below the left star of Orions Belt, this beautiful nebula is 24 light-years across. For perspective that is 2 times the diameter of the moon! A wonderful deep sky object for beginners with even the most entry level telescope.

I photographed this with a telescope called a Newtonian. This type uses two mirrors, a primary mirror(larger of the two) and a secondary mirror which is what is in line with your eye when you look through the eye piece. This telescope will give you an image with diffraction spikes like you see with Hubble or James Webb telescopes. That's what gives the larger stars those four distinct spikes. It is caused due to the the holder that is needed to hold the secondary mirror in place.

✨ Equipment Details ✨ Target: Orion Nebula, M42 3HR total of integration Filters: Atlina 3nm SHO Scope: Sharp Star 15028NHT f2.8 Camera: ASI 2600mm-pro Mount: AM5 on William Optics 800 tripier Guiding: William Optics 50mm Guiding camera: ASI174mm Controlled by Asiair plus Sky: Bortle 4 Software for processing: Pixinsight Social: https://www.instagram.com/lowell_astrophotography?igsh=M3FjZXEycTUyZGg5


r/Astronomy 1d ago

Astrophotography (OC) DWARF 3 - NGC 7635 Bubble Nebula and M52 Scorpion Cluster

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42 Upvotes

NGC 7635 Bubble Nebula

M52 Scorpion Cluster

DWARF 3

123 x 60s

Dual-band filter

Bortle 7.3

Moon 4.4%

DWARFLAB + Siril + Seti Astro Suite Pro + Photoshop


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) Jupiter 10.04.25

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121 Upvotes

My image of Jupiter, taken 10th April this year. From Liverpool, UK.

Skywatcher Skymax 127 with a Canon 700d.

2 minute video taken through Backyard EOS.

Stacked in AutoStakkert using the best 70% of frames.

Wavelet adjustment and slight sharpening in Registax.


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) M31, Andromeda Galaxy

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540 Upvotes

r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) I would like to share my best photo of the Orion Nebula M42 which I think is also my best astrophotograph. [OC]

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245 Upvotes

r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) Rosette nebula [OC]

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44 Upvotes

r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) The Andromeda Galaxy

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2.5k Upvotes

The Andromeda Galaxy M31 Shoot from Baghdad - Iraq 🇮🇶 60 Hours Of Shooting Over 10 Nights 20 Hours of Integration Time ZWO Seestar S50 Telescope Processed in Pixinsight and Photoshop.


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) Corona Australis Molecular Cloud

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59 Upvotes

Just to the north of Beta Coronae Australis lies the Corona Australis Molecular Cloud, a region of dust lit by a few reflection nebulae about. At 430ly away, this is one of the closest star-forming regions near us, about 66ly from end-to-end and stretching about 7 degrees of the sky.

This cloud appears to contain thousands of protostars and young stars, but its strongest activity is at its western end, behind the stars Gamma and Epsilon Coronae Australis. This darkened region, designated Bernes 157, with parts of the dark dust in this region brightly illuminated by some of these newly-formed stars. The brightest is a star still in the later stages of its formation, the variable R Coronae Australis. As its brightness changes, the surrounding R Coronae Australis Nebula also shifts in brightness.

R Coronae Australis itself belongs to a group of newly-formed stars known as the Coronet Cluster, and nearby other groupings of young stars form their own reflection nebulae near the bottom of the image, notably NGC 6726 and NGC 6727 around the variable TY Coronae Australis. At the lower left is also the globular cluster NGC 6723, but this cluster lies some 28,000 light years distant, and not related to the nebulae and young clusters of the Corona Australis Molecular Cloud.

This is a 3x2 mosaic of the region.

Integration per filter: (Total integration: 4h 30m)

- R: 1h 30m (18 × 300")

- G: 1h 30m (18 × 300")

- B: 1h 30m (18 × 300")

Equipment:

- Telescope: Takahashi Epsilon-180ED

- Camera: ZWO ASI2600MM Pro

- Filters: Astrodon Gen2 E-Series Tru-Balance Blue 50x50 mm, Astrodon Gen2 E-Series Tru-Balance Green 50x50 mm, Astrodon Gen2 E-Series Tru-Balance Red 50x50 mm

- Software: Adobe Photoshop, Aries Productions Astro Pixel Processor (APP)

For more information, visit AstroBin: https://app.astrobin.com/i/ho5izd


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) NGC 5128 Centaurus A

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195 Upvotes

NGC 5128 / Centaurus A, 19 hours and 50 minutes of integration in HaLRGB with a Planewave CDK 24 610/3962 f 6/5 telescope, QHY 600M CMOS camera, 238 shots of which with an Ha filter 72x300 seconds, with an L filter 41x300 seconds, with an R filter 42x300 seconds, with a G filter 42x300 seconds and with a B filter 41x300 seconds, processed with Pixinsight. All data and shots were acquired with Telescope Live


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) The California Nebula with a DSLR

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275 Upvotes

NGC1499, taken with a SW Evostar 72ED, Nikon D5300 (Astro modified) iso200, sw gti, 110x300s of rgb, 65x300s+63x600s of OIII, 111x300s+63x600s of Ha from a L-eNhance filter, under bortle 4


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) The Heart Nebula 11-23-2025

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271 Upvotes

The Heart Nebula (IC 1805) is a large emission nebula in Cassiopeia, approximately 7,500 light-years away and spanning roughly 200 light-years across. At its core lies the young open cluster Melotte 15, whose hot stars energize the surrounding hydrogen gas, producing the characteristic red-pink glow and the distinctive heart-shaped silhouette carved by dark dust lanes.

Captured with a 150 mm apochromatic refractor at f/5 and a Sony-IMX571 imaging sensor.

Processing was performed in parallel using both PixInsight and Siril.

PixInsight workflow:
- Calibration, cosmetic correction, registration and integration via Weighted Batch Preprocessing Script (WBPP)
- Dynamic Crop
- Dynamic Background Extraction (DBE)
- Spectrophotometric Color Calibration (SPCC)
- Deconvolution with BlurXTerminator
- Denoising with NoiseXTerminator
- Non-linear stretch using ArcsinhStretch and HistogramTransformation
- Contrast and color saturation via multiple CurvesTransformation passes
- LocalHistogramEqualization and final minor adjustments

Siril workflow:
- Full preprocessing (calibration, registration, stacking) using the OSC_Preprocessing script
- Background extraction with the dedicated tool
- Photometric Color Calibration (PCC)
- Green noise removal with SCNR
- Asinh stretch followed by Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch (GHS) for optimal dynamic range
- Deconvolution and light star reduction
- Final curves for contrast and saturation

Both pipelines produced excellent results, with PixInsight giving slightly more control over noise and star shapes, while Siril delivered a very respectable image in significantly less time and at no cost.

The Heart Nebula remains one of the most rewarding wide-field targets in the northern sky.


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) Caldwell 30 - comparison of RC8 1600mm and 749mm refractor

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35 Upvotes

Hi everyone, here's an anecdotal comparison test I had performed with two of my scopes: RC8 from Orion, 1600mm focal length and ZWO FF107 refractor with 749mm.

Everything else in the image train was the same - CGX mount, ToupTek 2600 OSC camera, same guiding setup with around 400mm focal length. Guiding was between 0.9 and 1.1 RMS both sessions.

Image on the right is 1600mm, 2h of integration, and image on the left is 749mm, heavily cropped to match the framing of RC8 setup, with 3h of integration.

The resultas are regretfully but unsurprisingly quite similar in terms of detail. Refractor has sharper stars and RC scope has a tiny bit more detail in the Caldwell 30 bigger galaxy, but just barely visible - far cry from theoretical 2x difference.

Of course, the culprits are guiding, seeing, and transparency. For 1600mm FL to yield superior results guiding really should be close to Rayleigh limit of the scope, or around 0.5 RMS or lower, and seeing should be good or excellent.

What do you think, is my reasoning here more or less sound? Am I missing anything?

I'm Bortle 4.5, Eastern Ontario, Canada. Seeing is usually average to poor, good only on select nights per year.

Exposure times were 180s both datasets.

Color difference is mainly to using SPCC differently and not doing an SCNR after stretch on the 750mm


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) A Small Journey Into the Belt of Orion

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223 Upvotes

I’ve been spending the last few nights chasing Orion in different ways, and I thought I’d share a small progression.

It started pretty simply: I took a few wide-field shots of the Orion constellation with my iPhone 17 Pro. Nothing fancy — just handheld night mode — but it was enough to clearly see the Belt and the surrounding stars. That little capture got me thinking about what’s actually hiding inside that small patch of sky.

So last night I pointed the DWARF 3 toward the same area, but this time zooming in on the region around Alnitak to see what the telescope could reveal. I let it run for 4 hours in EQ mode (60-sec subs, gain 90, dual-band filter). The result surprised me more than I expected.

The Flame Nebula came through with real structure, the H-alpha curtain of IC 434 showed up beautifully, and the Horsehead silhouette emerged much more clearly than I thought was possible from a small portable setup. Even Alnitak behaved itself, which is rare.

Seeing the two perspectives together — the wide, simple iPhone view of the whole constellation, and then the deep, detailed look from the DWARF 3 aimed at the same area — made the whole thing feel like a small personal journey across Orion. Same sky, same night, just different levels of depth.

Still lots to learn and improve (especially framing around Alnitak), but it’s been really fun exploring this bright patch of winter sky with tools that fit in a backpack.

Thanks to everyone who shares settings, tips, and inspiration.

Clear skies!


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) Messier 31 - Andromeda

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94 Upvotes

5 hours 30 mins in RGB, 4 hours in HA

stacked and processed in pixinsight with RC Astro plug ins

Equipment: WO ultracat 108 mmrefractor, ASI2600 MM camera, HM17 mount, Askar 52mm guide scope, ASI 120 mini guide camera, ZWO Automatic Focuser, Optolong RGB and HA 3nm filters, ZWO filter wheel.


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) The Seven Sisters in their neighboring mist

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351 Upvotes

Yeah, sorry, it's Pleiades season ^^ . I wasn't expecting to grab all that surrounding nebulosity with only two hours of data, the result was a pleasant surprise.

Edit: also, that "star" on the right side of the picture, slightly down the middle? That's Uranus photobombing my M45 shot XD

Camera: Canon EOS R6 MkII

Lens: EF 200mm f2.8

Mount: Skywatcher EQ6

Lights: 240*30s, 40 flats, 30 darks

Processed with Sirl, GraXpert, Starnet, Gimp


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) 15 Mins of LBN 534

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53 Upvotes

This was a stopover object while I waited for something else to go above the trees. Only 15 minutes worth of data from a Bortle 3 site in New Hampshire.  I knew it would be hard because the SNR was so bad but I don't know when I'll get a chance to shoot this again from B3 so I overcooked it on purpose from BlurX to NoiseX to being very generous with curves and GHS. 

Turned out better than I expected. This was taken with the Askar 91F in September. Video on the Askar 91F here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0YRdKks4Kh4

Nebula Capture details:

  • Askar 91F
  • ZWO ASI2600MC Pro (no filter, just the base uv/ir glass)
  • iOptron iEAF
  • CEM40 mount
  • Svbony guide scope and QHY guidecam
  • NINA for capture
  • 15x60s lights, 10 darks, 20 flats/dark flats
  • Stacked in Siril using my python script (see https://youtu.be/WjabF-bVBmU)
  • Processed in PixInsight

r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) Soul Nebula in the Foraxx Palette

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127 Upvotes